Create and use association labels

In your HubSpot account, you can associate records to connect them in your database. You can also label associations to specify the relationship between associated records.

All HubSpot accounts can use the primary label for companies, but in accounts with a Professional or Enterprise subscription, you can create custom labels. Association labels can describe relationships between all CRM objects, including contacts, companies, deals, tickets, and custom objects. For example:

• A contact can be Manager at one company, but also Former employee at another company.
• A deal can have multiple associated contacts, one who is the Decision maker and another who is the Billing contact.
• Two company locations are associated, where one is the Headquarters and the other is the Regional Office.
• Multiple contacts from the same family are associated, with labels for Partner, Parent, and Child.

If you'd like to automate associations in your system, learn more about operations-related apps in the HubSpot App Marketplace.

Create association labels

Users with Super admin permissions can create custom association labels. You can create up to 50 labels per object pair (e.g., Contact to Deal, Contact to Contact).

To create an association label:

• In your HubSpot account, click the settings settings icon in the top navigation bar.
• In the left sidebar menu, navigate to Objects, then select the object for which you’d like to create an association label.
• Click the Associations tab.
• Click Create association label.
• In the right panel:
  • Click the Objects you're associating dropdown menu, then select the other object relationship for which you're creating the label (e.g., Deals-to-Contacts).

• • Select the type of label you want to create:

• • • A single label: the associated records are related in the same way, so the label can apply to both records (e.g., Colleague, Partner).
    • A pair of labels: different words are used to describe each side of the associated records' relationship, so two separate labels are required (e.g., Manager and Employee, Parent and Child, Headquarters and Regional Office). If you set a label for one of the records, the associated record will automatically be set to the other label in the pair. A paired label counts as one label toward your custom label limit.
  • Enter a name for the label.

• • To edit the label's internal name, click the edit pencil icon below the label. This is used for integrations and APIs. Once the label is created, the internal name cannot be edited.

• • At the bottom, click Create.

• Once a label has been created, navigate to a record and refresh the page. The label will now appear for you to select.

Manage association labels

You can edit or delete existing association labels, as well as view more information about a label's history and API details. To manage existing association labels:

• In your HubSpot account, click the settings settings icon in the top navigation bar.
• In the left sidebar menu, navigate to Objects, then select the object you’d like to create an association label for.
• Click the Associations tab.
• Click the Select object associations dropdown menu and select the associations for which you want to view labels (e.g., Deals-to-Contacts). You can also use the Filter by dropdown menus to filter your labels based on cardinality (1-to-many or 1-1) or which user created the label. 
• To edit a label, hover over the label, then click Edit label. In the right panel, edit the name of the label, then click Save.

• To set limits for an association label, hover over the label, then click Edit limit.
• To delete a label, hover over the label, click More, then select Delete. Select the checkbox to acknowledge that you can't restore a deleted label, then click Delete to confirm. If a label is used within records or other HubSpot tools, you'll first need to remove the labels from those assets before deleting. To view where a label is being used:
  • Hover over Delete, then click View which automations your association label is used in in the pop-up box.
  • In the right panel, click a record or tool name to navigate to the asset that uses the label.

• To view the history of an association label, hover over the label, click More, then select View history. In the dialog box, view how the label was created, the object relationship it applies to, when it was created, which user created it, and a timeline of changes.
• To view API information for a label, hover over the label, click More, then select View API details. In the dialog box, view the label's name, inverse, internal name, limits, category (whether it's HubSpot-defined label or custom), and the association type ID. Learn more about using these values in the associations API.
  • To copy an individual value, click the duplicate copy icon.
  • To copy all values, click Copy all to clipboard.

Set or update association labels on records

On a record, you can add or remove labels for its associations. You can also set association labels in bulk via import. To add a new association with a label, or update a record's primary company, learn how to add or edit associations on a record.

To update the labels for an individual association:

• Navigate to the record with the association you want to update.
• To add or edit labels for an existing association, hover over the association card, click More, then select Edit association labels.

• In the dialog box:
  • To add a label, click the dropdown menu and select the label.
  • To remove a label, click x next to the label.

Use association labels in HubSpot tools

Once you've created association labels to describe relationships between records, you can add association labels to new or existing associations on a record or in bulk via import. You can then filter by these labels in HubSpot tools such as lists, workflows, and custom reports. 

Association labels are not supported for sync via the HubSpot-Salesforce integration, however, prior to updating associations it's recommended to understand how records sync between HubSpot and Salesforce.

Filter by associations in lists

When creating a contact or company-based list, you can filter your records based on their associations. For contact-based lists, you can filter based on contacts' primary company associations. Users in Professional and Enterprise accounts can also filter records in lists by association labels.

• Create or edit a list.
• Click +Add filter.
• Click the Filtering on dropdown menu, then select the object from the Associated object section (e.g., in a contact-based list, select Company to filter based on the contacts' company associations).
• Select a category and filter, then set your criteria.
• By default, the list will include records when any associated records fit the criteria.
• To set your criteria based on the primary company association or a custom association label, click [Object] is associated to: Any [object], then select a label in the dropdown menu. This will filter the records based only on associations with that label, so the list will include a record only an associated record has that label and that record meets the criteria.

• Once you're done setting list criteria, in the top right, click Save list.

Learn more about creating lists.

Use association labels in workflows

Once you've created association labels, you can use them to trigger enrollment and certain actions within workflows. For example, you can automatically send an email to contacts based on attributes of their associated primary company, or if a deal moves to a different deal stage, automatically update the stage of its associated deals.

The following functionality is supported:

• Enrollment triggers: enroll records in a workflow if associated records meet specified criteria.
• Workflow actions:
  • Branches
  • Set or clear a property value on associated records.

• • Copy a property value from enrolled records to associated records, or to enrolled records from associated records.

• • Send an email to associated contacts. 

Enrollment triggers

You can use association labels in contact, company, deal, ticket, or custom object-based workflows when setting enrollment triggers. To set triggers based on association labels:

• Create a workflow. 
• Click Set up triggers.
• In the left panel, click When filter criteria is met.
• Click + Add filter.
• Click the Filtering on dropdown menu, then in the Associated object section, select the associated object.
• Select a property to filter by, then set your criteria.
• By default, the filter will be based on Any [object], which means a record would be enrolled when any of their associated records meet the criteria.
• To set your criteria based on an association label, click [Object] is associated to: Any [object], then select a label in the dropdown menu. This will enroll the records based only on associations with that label, which means the workflow would enroll a record only if they have an associated record with that label and that record meets the criteria.

• Once you're done setting your triggers, at the bottom, click Save.

Actions

To use association labels in a workflow action:

• Create a workflow. 
• To add a workflow action, click the + plus icon.
• To set up a branch, click Branch.
  • Create an if/then or value equals branch.
  • If creating an if/then branch:
    • Within a branch, click + Add filter.
    • Click the Filtering on dropdown menu, then in the Associated object section, select the object.
    • Select a property to filter by, then set your criteria.
    • By default, the filter will be based on Any [object], which means the record would progress down the branch when any of their associated records meet the criteria. To set your criteria based on an association label, click [Object] is associated to: Any [object], then select a label in the dropdown menu. This will move records based only on associations with that label, which means the a record would progress down the branch only if they have an associated record with that label and that record meets the criteria.

• • If creating a value equals branch:
    • Click the Property or value to branch on field, then select a property in the [Associated Object]: [Refinement criteria] section. The refinement criteria will determine which associated record the value will be copied from (e.g., the most recently updated, a specific label). This will only appear if you've added the association type as an available data source.
    • Click Next.
    • Enter or select the value to branch on, and add additional branches as needed.
    • Once you're done, click Save.

• To set or clear a property value for associated records, click Set property value or Clear property value.
  • Click the Target object dropdown menu, then in the Associated object section, select the object.
  • By default, the property update will be set based on All [object], which means all associated records' property values will be set or cleared. To set or clear the property value only for associations of a certain label, click the Association to object dropdown menu, then select a label.
  • Select the property to set or clear, then click Save.

• To copy a value between associated records, click Copy property value.
  • In the available data panel, select the property to copy from.
    • To copy the property's value from enrolled records to the associated records, select the property in the Enrolled [object] section.
    • To copy the property's value to enrolled records from the associated records, select the property in the [Associated Object]: [Refinement criteria] section. The refinement criteria will determine which associated record the value will be copied from (e.g., the most recently updated, a specific label). This will only appear if you've added the association type as an available data source.

• • Click the Target object dropdown menu, then select an option:
    • To copy from enrolled records to the associated records, in the Associated object section, select the associated object.
    • To copy to enrolled records from the associated records, in the Current object section, select the enrolled object.

• • When copying from enrolled records to associated records, by default, the property update will be based on All [object], which means an enrolled record's property will be copied to all associated records. To set your criteria based on an association label, click Association to object dropdown menu, then select a label. This will copy the property only to associated records with that label.
  • Select the property to copy to.
  • Once you're done, click Save.

• In a contact or company-based workflow, to send an email to associated contacts, click Send email. In a contact-based workflow, in the Send to section, select Associated contact.
  • To edit which associations should receive the email, click the Association label dropdown menu, then select the labels that should receive the email, or click the x for a selected label if that association type should not receive the email.
  • Choose the email to send to the associated contacts, then click Save.

Learn more about creating workflows.

Use association labels in custom reports

In custom reports, you can use association labels to specify which records to include in the report based on their labels. You can also use association labels as an axis, break down field, or filter in your custom report.

• In your HubSpot account, navigate to Reporting > Reports.
• In the upper right, click Create report.
• In the left panel, select Custom report builder.
• Select your data sources:
  • Select the primary source by clicking the Primary data source dropdown menu and selecting a primary source. The primary source you select affects which labels are available. For example, a report with a primary data source of Contacts will only include labels you've created within your contact association settings.

• • Select your secondary sources by choosing from the CRM, Marketing, Sales, Service, and Custom objects sections. To use labels for cross-object associations, you'll need to select at least one additional CRM object.
• At the top of the data source editor, click Choose association labels.
• In the dropdown menu, select the labels you want to include in the report.
  • For cross-object associations, you can select the All [objects] checkbox to include all associated records of that object, regardless of their labels. This will be selected by default if there are no defined labels for an object relationship.
  • For same object associations, you can only select one same object association label per report.
  • For paired labels, the direction you select will impact the data included in the report (e.g., if you select Child Company to Parent Company, companies labeled Child Company will be the primary data source of the report, and companies labeled Parent company will be an additional source).
• You can click Back to data sources to continue editing your sources, or click Next to continue. You can update your data sources and associations at any time in the report builder by clicking Edit data sources in the left sidebar.

• Add fields to your report as an axis, break down field, or filter. By default, fields from the primary source label are shown in the left panel (e.g., Contacts (primary), Companies (Parent Company), etc.). To access the association's fields, you can search across the sources, or click the Browse dropdown menu, then select the object with the specified label (e.g., Contacts (Partner), Companies (Child Company), etc.).

• Finish creating your custom report.

Learn more about creating reports in the custom report builder.

Example reports

The following are sample uses cases for using association labels in custom reports.

• List all of a parent company's child companies and their annual revenue values.

• You manage apartment rentals and have created a custom Rentals object with two association labels for long-term and short-term leases.
  • To split your report data by these labels:
    
    • Click and drag the Rentals association label to the X-axis channel.
    • Click and drag the Count of contacts property to the Y-axis channel.
    • Then, click and drag the Original Traffic Source property to the Break down by channel. 
    • The chart will show how many contacts have rented a short term and long term stay and what source they found the rental.

• • To only report on contacts with a rentals association label of Short-term:
    • Click the Rentals association label filter.
    • Select is any of, and click Short-term.